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SMALL BUSINESS
This service is geared towards Small, Minority, Disadvantaged,
and Women-Owned businesses serure more business.
It is the policy of the United States, as stated
in the Small Business Act that all small businesses have the maximum
practicable opportunity to participate in providing goods and services
to the government
The government spends over $200 billion
every year for goods and services that range from paperclips to complex
space vehicles!!! In 1999, contracts for services were the largest acquisition
category at $78 billion. The government also spends money on supplies
and equipment (35%); agriculture, transportation, communications, utilities,
and finance (19%); construction (7%); and wholesale/retail (3%).
For the current fiscal year the various federal agencies are mandated
to undertake contracts, purchase goods and services (directly / indirectly)
from Small, Minority, Disadvantaged and Women owned businesses to the
tune of approx. $6 Billion. Is your business positioned to capitalize
on this opportunity???
Each agency have a certain percentage of contract set aside, the statutory
government-wide goals are as follows:
23 % of prime contracts for small businesses.
5 % of prime and subcontracts for small disadvantaged businesses;
5 % of prime and subcontracts for women-owned small businesses;
1% of prime contracts for HUBZone small businesses for FY1999 and
not less than 1.5 % for FY2000, 2 % for FY2001, and 2.5 % for FY2002
and 3 % for FY2003 and each year thereafter.
3 % of prime and subcontracts for service-disabled veteran-owned small
businesses.
To be eligible to receive a share
of this very lucrative market you must secure either an 8(a), Small
Disadvantaged Business (SDB), or HUBZone certification.
To meet these objectives, Federal Agencies have established Offices
of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) under the
authority of public law 95-507. These offices are responsible for
promoting the use of small, minority, and women-owned small businesses
in compliance with Federal laws, regulations, and policies. They also
assist such firms in obtaining contracts and subcontracts with Commerce
and its prime contractors. The following is a listing of such agencies:
To access these benefit and participate
under the various programs you must be certified. Certification is
however a stringent process; the program administrators have to make
absolutely sure that only eligible businesses benefit. Statistics
show that over 70% of individually prepared applications fail. Our
qualified, experienced Accountant (C.P.A.) and our staff will help
you through the process, by preparing the relevant documents, forms,
financial statements, etc for submission thereby expediting the approval
process, after all; “Taking care of businesses is our
business” The following is a checklist of the documents
that you need to have done:
Click here for checklist
Government-wide Procurement Preference Goaling Program
It is the policy of the United States,
as stated in the Small Business Act that all small businesses have
the maximum practicable opportunity to participate in providing goods
and services to the government. To ensure that small businesses get
their fair share, the SBA negotiates annual procurement preference
goals with each Federal agency and reviews each agency's results.
The SBA is responsible for ensuring that the statutory government-wide
goals are met in the aggregate.
The
Small Business Administration (SBA)
The SBA oversees the:
SBA's 8(a) Program
Small Disadvantage Business (SDB)
HubZone Programs.
These minority development programs are intended to help
small businesses become successful. Companies like yours, just starting
or in a growth stage, can benefit from the wide-range of services offered:
- support for government contractors, access to capital, management and
technical assistance, and export assistance, just to name a few.
SBA's 8(a) Program
The 8(a) program is a business development
program that offers a broad scope of assistance benefits to socially
and economically disadvantaged firms. This program helps companies access
management expertise, technical assistance, and capital. Unlike the
SDB program, 8(a) applicants must generally be in business for at least
two years before applying.
Once a firm has been accepted into the SBA’s 8(a)
Program, it is automatically qualified for all SDB benefits. The 8(a)
Program provides a more comprehensive array of business development
services than the SDB program. That is why it’s a little tougher to
get into and it has more reporting requirements. In addition, 8(a) Program
participants have business opportunity specialists assigned to them
for helping their firms evolve into economically viable business entities.
8(a) businesses also are eligible to participate in SBA’s Mentor-Protégé
program. This program allows small businesses to form potentially lucrative
private sector relationships with successful businesses that could provide
joint-venture opportunities to raise capital, win large contracts, and
provide valuable technical and managerial assistance.
Good standing in this SBA administered program may lead to other forms
of federal assistance. If your firm is a federal prime contractor and
or subcontractor and you qualify for the 8(a) Program, you should consider
getting your 8(a) certification so you can present your firm as a SDB.
Eligibility
To qualify for this program, a small
business must be:
Owned and controlled by a socially & economically disadvantaged
individual. Under the Small Business Act certain presumed groups include:
- African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, Asian Pacific
Americans and Subcontinent Asian Americans. Other individuals can
be admitted into the program if they show through a “preponderance
of evidence” that they are disadvantaged because of race, ethnicity,
gender, physical handicap, or residence in an environment isolated
from the mainstream American society.
The applicant’s personal net worth has to be less than $250 thousand,
excluding his or her ownership interest in the applicant firm and
the equity in his or her personal residence.
Meet applicable size standards for small business concerns
Be in business
for at least 2 years. (This requirement could be waived)
Display reasonable
success potential
Display good
character
If you want to present your firm as a SDB, but you do
not qualify for 8(a) Program participation or you do not feel you have
an immediate need for the business development assistance offered participants
in the 8(a) Program, you should apply for SDB certification directly.
SDB Certification strictly pertains
to benefits in Federal procurement. For many businesses, the Small Disadvantaged
Business (SDB) Program offers the first avenue of entry into the federal
procurement marketplace. If you qualify as a socially and economically
disadvantaged business owner, this program may be for you.
Why Are Agencies and Prime Contractors Interested in Doing
Business with SDBs?
The Federal government has a policy
of encouraging opportunities for small and small disadvantaged businesses
in the government-contracting arena. This policy recognizes that helping
such businesses grow, ultimately benefits the U.S. economy as a whole.
At the beginning of each fiscal year,
the government negotiates goals with each agency for the percentage
of contracts it will award to small businesses and SDBs. Each agency
then works throughout the year to meet these goals. Agencies are motivated
to meet the goals they set because Congress measures their performance
when making appropriations for subsequent fiscal years.
The Program implements certain mechanisms to be applied by government
agencies and prime contractors to increase access by SDBs to Federal
prime and subcontracting opportunities. Once certified, your company
is added to the SBA’s SDB database. You can then receive contracts from
Federal agencies and prime contractors on the basis of your certification.
When the SBA certifies a business as
SDB qualified, and the firm is in one of 55 industrial classifications,
that business immediately becomes eligible for special bidding advantages.
Moreover, it substantially increases its subcontracting opportunities
with Prime Contractors who accumulate evaluation credits by "subbing"
out to qualified SDBs. SDB Certification could mean a potential price
evaluation credit of up to 10 percent for a firm bidding on federal
contracts in an industry cited by the Department of Commerce as still
suffering from the effects of discrimination.
Eligibility Requirements of the SDB Program.
In general, to qualify as an SDB, a company
must:
Be a small business, which is at least 51% unconditionally, owned
and controlled by one or more socially and economically disadvantaged
individuals.(There are numerous criteria, which the SBA looks
into when reviewing an application to see if a business meets these
criteria. However, businesses that are owned and controlled by Black
Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, Asian Pacific Americans
and Subcontinent Asian Americans are presumed to be socially and economically.
Other individuals can be admitted into the program if they show through
a “preponderance of evidence” that they are disadvantaged because
of race, ethnicity, gender, physical handicap, or residence in an
environment isolated from the mainstream American society.)
All individuals must have a net worth of less than $750,00.00 excluding
the equity of the business and primary residence
Must meet applicable size standards for small business in their
industry
HUBZone
The new HUBZone Empowerment Contracting Program
allows small firms located in many urban or rural areas to qualify
for sole-source and other types of federal contract benefits. HUBZone
stands for "historically underutilized business zone." 8(a)
companies and SDBs located in or willing to relocate to these areas
are eligible for benefits under both programs. This dual status can
be quite beneficial, so a firm that has one designation and legitimately
qualifies for the other is strongly urged to obtain both. This program
provides federal contracting opportunities for qualified small businesses
located in distressed areas. Fostering the growth of these federal
contractors as viable businesses, for the long term, helps to empower
communities, create jobs, and attract private investment. As of October
1, 2000, all Federal agencies are subject to the requirements of the
HUBZone Program.
ELIGIBILITY
A small business must meet all of the following criteria
to qualify for the HUBZone program:
It must be located in a "historically underutilized business
zone" or HUBZone.
It must be owned and controlled by one or more US Citizens, and At
least 35% of its employees must reside in a HUBZone
GOALING
The Small Business Reauthorization Act
of 1997 increases the overall government wide procurement goal for small
business from 20% to 23%. The statute sets the goal for HUBZone contracts
as follows: 2001 - 2%; 2002 - 2 ½ %; 2003; and each year thereafter
- 3%. Under the government’s reformed affirmative action rules, small
disadvantaged business are eligible for price evaluation adjustments
of up to 10 percent when bidding on federal contracts in certain industries.
Industries Eligible for the 10% Price Evaluation Adjustment.
Dept of Commerce Update On Sept 29, 2000 in Reference
to Price Evaluation Adjustments
| SIC |
Description of SIC Major
Group |
SIC |
Description
of SIC Major Group |
| 10 |
Metal mining |
48 |
Communications |
| 12 |
Coal
mining |
49 |
Electric,
gas, and sanitary services |
| 13 |
Oil
and gas extraction
|
50 |
Wholesale
trade-durable goods |
| 14 |
Extraction
of non-metallic minerals, except fuels |
51 |
Wholesale
trade-non-durable goods |
| 15 |
Building
construction – General Contractors (Limited to firms in East North
Central, East South Central, Middle Atlantic and West South Central
Regions comprising the following states: AL, AR, IL, IN, KY, LA,
MI, MS, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, TN, TX, and WI) |
52 |
Building
materials, hardware, garden supply, and mobile home dealers |
| 16 |
Heavy Construction, other
than Buildings (Limited to firms in East South Central and West
South Central Regions comprising the following states: AL, AR,
KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX) |
53 |
General
merchandise stores |
| 17 |
Construction,
Special Trade Contractors (Limited to firms in New England and
West North Central Regions comprising the following states: CT,
IA, KS, MA, ME, MN, MO, NE, NH, ND, RI, SD, VT) |
54 |
Food
stores |
| 22 |
Textile
mill products |
55 |
Automotive
dealers and gasoline service stations |
| 23 |
Apparel
and other finished products made from fabrics
|
56 |
Apparel
and accessories stores |
| 24 |
Lumber
and wood products, except furniture |
57 |
Home
furniture, furnishings, and equipment stores |
| 25 |
Furniture
and fixtures |
58 |
Eating
and drinking places |
| 26 |
Paper
and allied products |
59 |
Miscellaneous
retail |
| 27 |
Printing,
publishing, and allied industries |
60 |
Depository
institutions |
| 17 |
Construction,
Special Trade Contractors (Limited to firms in New England and
West North Central Regions comprising the following states: CT,
IA, KS, MA, ME, MN, MO, NE, NH, ND, RI, SD, VT) |
54 |
Food
stores |
| 22 |
Textile
mill products |
55 |
Automotive
dealers and gasoline service stations |
| 23 |
Apparel
and other finished products made from fabrics |
56 |
Apparel
and accessories stores |
| 24 |
Lumber
and wood products, except furniture |
57 |
Home
furniture, furnishings, and equipment stores |
| 25 |
Furniture
and fixtures |
58 |
Eating
and drinking places |
| 26 |
Paper
and allied products |
58 |
Eating
and drinking places |
| 27 |
Printing,
publishing, and allied industries |
65 |
Real
estate |
| 28 |
Chemicals
and allied products |
67 |
Holding
and other investment offices |
| 29 |
Petroleum
refining and related industries |
70 |
Hotels,
rooming houses, camps, and other lodging places |
| 30 |
Rubber
and miscellaneous plastics products |
73 |
Business
services |
| 31 |
Leather
and leather products |
75 |
Automotive
repair, services, and parking |
| 34 |
Fabricated
metal products |
76 |
Miscellaneous
repair services |
| 36 |
Electronic
and other electrical equipment and components, except computers |
80 |
Health
services |
| 37 |
Transportation
equipment |
82 |
Educational
services |
| 38 |
Measuring,
analyzing, and controlling instruments; photographic, medical
and optical goods; watches and clocks |
87 |
Engineering,
accounting, research, management, and related services |
| 39 |
Miscellaneous
manufacturing industries |
89 |
Miscellaneous
services |
| 41 |
Local and suburban transit
and enter urban highway passenger transportation |
|
| 42 |
Motor
freight transportation and warehousing |
| 44 |
Water
transportation |
| 46 |
Pipelines, except natural
gas |
| 47 |
Transportation
services |
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Last Updated 02/02/03
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